Understanding Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are the two most common types of diabetes. While people with both T1D and T2D need to get to and keep their blood glucose (sugar) at goal, they differ in the causes and their treatment plan.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are the two most common types of diabetes. While people with both T1D and T2D need to get to and keep their blood glucose (sugar) at goal, they differ in the causes and their treatment plan.

Diabetes signs and symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, slow healing of wounds, and recurrent infections. These symptoms can vary depending on the type of diabetes and its severity. Early detection and treatment are vital to prevent complications.

Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough for a diabetes diagnosis. It often precedes type 2 diabetes and is marked by insulin resistance. Lifestyle changes can prevent or delay its progression to diabetes, including healthy eating, exercise, and weight loss. Regular monitoring and medical check-ups are crucial for managing prediabetes effectively.

There are several misconceptions surrounding diabetes. Educating individuals about the accurate causes, symptoms, and management of diabetes can help dispel these myths and promote better understanding and support for those living with the condition.

Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, occurs when the level of glucose in your blood drops below normal. It is a common concern for individuals with diabetes who are taking medications such as insulin or certain oral hypoglycemic agents.

Hyperglycemia refers to high blood glucose levels in the body. It is commonly associated with diabetes but can also occur in other medical conditions or as a result of certain medications or lifestyle factors. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells, and its levels are regulated by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. When the body doesn't produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to its effects, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia. 

Being pregnant along with diabetes can be hard to care for at the same time. To keep both the mother and baby healthy, close follow up is needed. It is key for pregnant women with diabetes to get special care and follow their care plan to get to and keep their blood glucose (sugar) at goal to prevent diabetes problems. You should speak often with your healthcare team to discuss any worries, change your care plan if needed, and make sure both you and your baby are safe and well.

Diabetes prevention involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, including maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco use. Additionally, regular medical check-ups to monitor blood glucose levels and assess risk factors are essential. By making these lifestyle changes and managing risk factors effectively, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes complications can affect various organs and systems in the body, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels. Common complications include cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy, foot ulcers, and increased risk of infections. Proper management of diabetes through medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical check-ups is crucial in preventing or delaying these complications.